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In addition to questions about space science and astronomy, the editor receives questions about the Internet, the World Wide Web and other technology stuff. Here are answers to some recent questions.

What is "beta" software?

A "beta" version of software is still being tested by its publisher. Most companies do not offer technical support for their betas, but they want to hear about bugs in the software. This ensures that the developer can fix the software in time for the final public release. Download and use "beta" software with care!



I see a graphic on a Web page. How can I tell if that image is linked to something?

blue sneaker An icon or drawing or picture on a Web page might offer linkage to another page. To find out if it's a link, place your mouse pointer over the graphic image. If the pointer turns into a pointing hand, you're on a link.



What should I do if I want to see the information content of a Web page, but don't want to wait for animation and sound during the opening of the page?

red shoe We frequently come across Web pages which open with large multimedia files. If you don't want to wait for the sound or animation, click on your browser's Stop button after the Web page text has completed downloading. However, keep in mind that if you return to the page later, the animation and sound download will resume.



I downloaded some software from the Web. How can I get help using it?

black high heel boot If you download an application from a Web page address, or if you find a Web page address in the software's documentation, save the address. Technical support, periodic updates and even special offers for new and different software often are found on such web pages.



How come my Internet modem connection doesn't hang up when I close my Web browser?

slip-on shoe When you're connected via modem to the Internet, you could be using several different types of connections at the same time. For instance, you might be running commections for the Web, e-mail, FTP, Telnet, etc. For that reason, closing your browser or e-mail software won't end your Internet session. When you're finished, you have to make sure you disconnect your connection to the Internet by commanding your modem to hang up.



I've been searching the Web for a song, but I keep getting 10,000 results and not the song title I'm looking for. What can I do?

black tennis shoe If you're searching the Web for any specific phrase – such as the name of a song or the title of a book – put the phrase in quotes when you type it into the search engine. The search engine then will look only for the entire phrase within the quotes.



Is there some way I can write a "rough draft" of an e-mail message before I connect to the Internet to send it?

black shoe Sure! Write the text of your message in any word-processing application such as Microsoft Word, Word Perfect, SimpleText, Notepad or WordPad. When you're happy with the completed text, use the Copy and Paste functions found in the word-processor's menubar Edit area to copy the message content to your computer's clipboard. Exit the word processor and open your e-mail software. Connect to the Internet. Open a new message and paste your message content from the clipboard into the blank message area. Send it!
PS: Why not send us an e-mail message at editor@spacetoday.org ?



What is a Newsgroup?

gray high heel shoe A Newsgroup is part of Usenet, also known as network news or netnews. Usenet is a gigantic, global, bulletin-board system. Usenet is neither E-Mail nor World Wide Web, but it is distributed worldwide via the Internet. Within Usenet, there are more than 10,000 Newsgroups. Each Newsgroup offers a discussion of a specific topic.

Usenet Newsgroup names consist of parts connected by dots (periods). An example is rec.food.chocolate. The first word rec is the hierarchy to which the Newsgroup belongs. It indicates the general subject area. Here are some of the most-widely-read subjects:

Some Newsgroup Subjects
alt alternative topics, from strange to stupid
comp all about computers
misc discussions that don't fit anywhere else
news everything about the Usenet itself
rec recreational, sports, hobbies, the arts, fun
sci all about the sciences
soc social groups, social interests, socializing
talk political and other arguments

Regional and organizational topics also exist. For example, ny is New York, oh is Ohio, ne is New England, and ba is the San Francisco Bay area. Big organizations and universities sometimes have Newsgroups. An example is mit for the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.



Just how big is Yahoo?

A lot of folks use that famous old Web search engine Yahoo! and the fabulous new Google search engine. What we call "hits" on a web page, sometimes also called "page views," provide an indication of the traffic on these gigantic web sites. The biggies are said to average more than 50 million hits a day.


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